Southern Hairy-nosed Wombat
Lasiorhinus latifrons
Southern hairy-nosed wombats are one of three species of wombat found in Australia.
Adult males can weigh up to 32 kg and have been recorded at speeds up to 40 km/h.
Habitat
Southern hairy-nosed wombats are native to the arid and semi-arid regions of southern Australia, primarily South Australia, with smaller populations in Western Australia and New South Wales. They inhabit open shrublands, grasslands and woodlands, where they construct extensive burrow systems that provide shelter from extreme temperatures and predators.
Diet
Southern hairy-nosed wombats are herbivores, feeding mainly on native grasses, herbs and shrubs. They are highly adapted to dry environments and can survive on low-quality vegetation with minimal water requirements, obtaining much of their moisture from the plants they consume.
Life Cycle
Southern hairy-nosed wombats are marsupials, meaning their young complete much of their development in a pouch. After birth, the tiny joey crawls into the mother’s pouch where it continues to grow and develop. The pouch is rear facing so that when the female is digging the young remain unaffected. Once large enough, the joey begins spending time outside the pouch while still returning to nurse. Young wombats remain with their mother for up to 18 months before becoming independent. In the wild, Southern hairy-nosed wombats can live for over 15 years, while individuals under professional care may live into their 20s.
Breeding
Breeding can occur throughout the year, although it is often influenced by seasonal conditions and food availability. Females give birth to a single joey after a gestation period of approximately 21–22 days. The joey remains in the pouch for around six months and continues to stay with its mother for up to 18 months before becoming independent.
Conservation & Species Support
The Southern hairy-nosed wombat is currently listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN. While populations are stable across much of their range, they face threats including habitat degradation, drought, disease, and vehicle strikes. Through the maintenance of a healthy ambassador animal and participation in the Australasian breeding program, we help raise awareness for Australian marsupials and contribute to the long-term management of the species under human care.
